Alan Kay: .. people who love software want to do their own hardware ..
Embedded Systems
Most of the work I'm currently doing in the embedded space evolves around the Arduino Project as well as designing embedded Internet devices, using Dallas Semiconductor's DS80C390 and DS80C400 Microcontrollers.
Arduino
Arduino is an open-source computing platform based on a simple board, and a development environment for writing software. The Arduino board hosts an Atmel MicroController chip, the AVR-ATMega8, which has 8-KByte self-programming Flash Program Memory, 1-KByte SRAM, 512 Byte EEPROM, 23 I/O pins, 6 or 8 Channel 10-bit A/D-converter, and 16 MIPS throughput at 16 MHz.
The other IC on the board is an FTDI FT232RL, a single chip USB/Asynchronous serial data transfer solution, with 256 Byte receive and 128 Byte transmit buffer.
![[Arduino Board with the ATmega168]](/img/ardu168-4.jpg)
[Photo: © Wolf Paulus 2006]
Inside ...
- Small hack increases available memory by 6%
- Doubling Arduino's amount of Flash Memory
- ATmega 8 / 168 internal clock and fuse settings
- Recent conference presentation: Arduino Fever - PHYSICAL COMPUTING
DS80C390 / 80C400
Dallas Semiconductor provides several Ethernet-ready prototype boards, which include a small but powerful chipset and a Java programmable runtime environment. The chipset provides processing, control, device-level communication and networking capabilities. Most of the features of the underlying hardware are exposed through a set of Java APIs.

[Photo: © Dallas Semiconductor / Maxim-IC, 2001] Click image to turn over
Here is one of my prototypes, based on the DS80C390
microcontroller.
(I added the pen to show the size of the device - and no;
I'm not getting any kickbacks from Compuware.)

[Photo: © Wolf Paulus, 2003]
- DS80C390
- 512kB of flash memory
- 1MB of NV SRAM
- 10Base-T Ethernet Controller
- RTC
- Dual CAN controllers
- Dual serial ports (one RS-232 level and one +5V level)
This prototype is based on the all-new high speed DS80C400 microcontroller.

[Photos: © Wolf Paulus, 2004]
- 10/100 Base-T
- 3 Hardware Serial Ports
- Integrated 1-Wire® Network Master
- CAN2.0B Port
- Real-Time Clock for Time Stamping
- 1MB Flash ROM for Application Storage
- 1MB NV SRAM for Data Storage
8051 Embedded Systems Projects
Other embedded projects I have worked on include 8031, 80C32, and 8051 boards as Keypad Encoder, Digital Camera Controllers, and Motion Detectors. More details can be found here and here.

[Photos: © Wolf Paulus, 2004]
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